Which type of planning involves direction from a single authority?

Which type of planning involves direction from a single authority?

• A. Collaborative
• B. Democratic
• C. Authoritarian
• D. Participatory

Answer: (C)

The type of planning that involves direction from a single authority is characterized by its top-down approach, where decisions are made by one individual or a small group in a position of power. This method often leads to efficient decision-making as it can bypass lengthy discussions and disagreements that might occur in more democratic or collaborative settings. In authoritarian planning, the authority enforces its decisions without requiring consensus or input from others, which can streamline processes in situations where quick action is necessary, or clear and decisive leadership is preferred. It can be particularly effective in crisis situations or environments where uniformity is crucial for success, such as in certain sports events where rapid adjustments might be required based on external conditions. In contrast, collaborative and participatory planning involve multiple stakeholders working together, which can slow down the decision-making process due to the need for consensus. Democratic planning, while involving input from various parties, still ensures that decisions are voted on, which contrasts with the singular control found in authoritarian methods.

The type of planning that involves direction from a single authority is characterized by its top-down approach, where decisions are made by one individual or a small group in a position of power. This method often leads to efficient decision-making as it can bypass lengthy discussions and disagreements that might occur in more democratic or collaborative settings.

In authoritarian planning, the authority enforces its decisions without requiring consensus or input from others, which can streamline processes in situations where quick action is necessary, or clear and decisive leadership is preferred. It can be particularly effective in crisis situations or environments where uniformity is crucial for success, such as in certain sports events where rapid adjustments might be required based on external conditions.

In contrast, collaborative and participatory planning involve multiple stakeholders working together, which can slow down the decision-making process due to the need for consensus. Democratic planning, while involving input from various parties, still ensures that decisions are voted on, which contrasts with the singular control found in authoritarian methods.